Visone (2010) cited results from the 2007 Trends in International Science Study (TIMSS) showing that American students lag behind students from many other countries, with no significant progress since the mid 1990s. Visone questioned whether TIMSS and comparable tests truly measure scientific knowledge. "The importance of reading cannot be overstated in our information-rich society…Reading is a critical variable that must be considered when assessing students in science" (Visone, 2010, p. 96).
Content-based assessments have gotten a bad reputation for requiring teachers to "teach to the test." These tests do measure students' grasp of standardized material. They provide a means to compare students to one another in the classroom and at the local, state and national levels. They provide benchmarks for student achievement. Most teachers would agree that multiple-choice tests are not the best measure of student achievement, but at present there is no other way to objectively assess student performance on a massive scale.
Content-based assessments...
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